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Glaze Group Meeting

10th August 2004

Roger Cockram's recent visit to SCG instigated experiments by our group with vitreous slips.  These consist of ball clay to which is added a flux (feldspar or Cornish Stone) so that it in fact becomes more like a glaze.  Roger contacted the editor to correct a statement made in our review of his recent visit.  He points out that 'the work is fired to cone 10/11 - to be precise - cone 10 half over and cone 11 started.  It sounds pedantic but is very important for the effects I get'.  Thanks to him for that.

Mike had brought a good selection of samples fired to 1230C, his slip being formulated with HV ball clay and oxides with glazes on top some containing rutile:  suggestions followed such as adding 10% titanium to the ball clay with the metal oxides in the glaze on top.  More work to be done on this.

Diana had achieved excellent results for her teaset (featured on the back page of the last newsletter) with the recipe outlined below.  The glaze was sprayed thickly and fired to 1260C (firing range for this glaze is 1240C to 1280C).

 

  Potash feldspar 44
  Quartz 14
  Bone ash 14
  Talc 10
  Ball clay 13
  Lithium carbonate 3
  Bentonite 2
  + Red iron oxide 11
The next item on the agenda was Charles' proposed experiment to modify his artificial ash glaze for raw glazing by adding ball clay or china clay.

Di agreed to write to the Ceramic Review asking if other readers have used this artificial ash glaze (CR 196) which we find reacts to give particularly pleasing response with colouring oxides, asking for feedback.

A short discussion on food safety and ceramics followed with the general consensus being that oxides are unlikely to leach out if pots are fired to stoneware temperatures.  Barium oxide is of course particularly harmful for pots and should not come into contact with food at all.  Di had had a problem with a copper glaze coming into contact with the citric acid of raspberries resulting with a heavily stained dish.

Finally we discussed crazing which is a problem affecting most of us at some stage.  Edna had brought a crazed bowl with an earthenware glaze over a stoneware body fired to 1040C.  It was felt that the crazing was because the two were not compatible.  Suggested remedies followed: a) firing to a higher bisque with top bungs left out until top temperature to eliminate all volatiles from the clay body, b) soaking at peak bisque temperature for up to an hour, c) the addition of extra silica to the glaze to reduce its expansion, d) incorporating some talc into the earthenware body recipes, e) substitute alkaline frits with borax or lead frits.

Glaze Group meetings are held at the home of Diana Carter on the second Tuesday of every other month.  The next meetings will be on 12th October and 14th December at 1.00pm.  Bring a contribution to a potter's lunch and please let Charles Stileman (01794 340193) or Diana Carter (01962 777297) know if you are coming.

 

Page last updated : 18 February 2006

 
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